Foreclosure slowdown stabilizes real estate values
Zillow: Home prices down year-over-year in August
By Inman News, Tuesday, October 11, 2011.
Home values were down on a yearly basis in August, but showed relative stability in the near term, according to indices that track home values nationwide.
Home values fell 4.5 percent year over year in August, to $172,600, and remained essentially flat compared to July, according to the Zillow Home Value Index, released today. CoreLogic's Home Price Index showed a similar drop year over year, down 4.4 percent, with month-to-month prices also remaining virtually flat.
Overall, prices have dropped 30.5 percent since an April 2006 peak, according to CoreLogic. When distressed sales (bank-owned homes and short sales) are excluded, the drop from peak stood at 21 percent in August.
Zillow's index report showed a somewhat similar drop from a June 2006 peak: 28.3 percent. That index tracks 157 metropolitan areas nationwide. Of the 25 largest metros tracked, all saw their index values remain virtually the same on a monthly basis.
On a yearly basis, Sacramento, Calif., saw the biggest drop (-11.3 percent), followed by Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn. (-10.7 percent) and Atlanta (-10 percent).
Only Pittsburgh experienced year-over-year value appreciation: 2.8 percent. That metro continues to be the only one among the top 25 to have seen its index value remain essentially flat from peak, falling only 0.8 percent.
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, Fla., and Orlando, Fla., have seen the biggest drops from peak, each down 54.5 percent.
Zillow Home Value Index
| Largest 25 metros | Zillow Home Value Index | Foreclosures |
| | Aug-11 | Y-o-Y Chg. | Chg. from peak | Homes foreclosed
(for every 10k homes) | Foreclosure
resales |
| U.S. | $172,600 | -4.5% | -28.3% | 9.2 | 19.5% |
| New York | $350,700 | -2.90% | -23.30% | 0.4 | 2.5% |
| Los Angeles | $389,900 | -6.10% | -35.60% | 12.9 | 25.4% |
| Chicago | $172,800 | -9.10% | -36.30% | -- | -- |
| Dallas | $128,000 | -2.80% | -11.40% | 8.8 | 18.6% |
| Philadelphia | $194,300 | -4.20% | -17.70% | 3.2 | 7.2% |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale, Fla. | $139,900 | -3.30% | -54.50% | -- | -- |
| Washington, D.C. | $315,400 | -1.60% | -28.10% | 5.7 | 14.1% |
| Atlanta | $121,700 | -10% | -33.30% | -- | -- |
| Detroit | $75,000 | -6.50% | -52.80% | -- | -- |
| Boston | $316,200 | -3% | -20.60% | -- | -- |
| San Francisco | $474,700 | -7.10% | -32.80% | 13 | 25.5% |
| Phoenix | $123,100 | -8% | -56.40% | 32.3 | 44.2% |
| Riverside, Calif. | $184,300 | -4.40% | -54.20% | 25.9 | 46.1% |
| Seattle | $259,800 | -6.30% | -31.90% | 13.6 | 22.2% |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn. | $159,600 | -10.70% | -35.40% | 11.9 | 19.6% |
| San Diego | $347,300 | -5.80% | -35.30% | 12.6 | 27.2% |
| St. Louis | $130,700 | -7.30% | -16.90% | -- | -- |
| Tampa, Fla. | $106,400 | -9.00% | -51% | -- | -- |
| Baltimore | $224,000 | -3.90% | -25.60% | 3.2 | 12% |
| Denver | $198,000 | -4.20% | -14.70% | 11.4 | 23.9% |
| Pittsburgh | $110,500 | 2.80% | -0.80% | 3.8 | 8.9% |
| Portland, Ore. | $211,400 | -4.60% | -27.90% | 7.9 | 16.5% |
| Cleveland | $112,300 | -4.90% | -22.10% | 7 | 19.7% |
| Sacramento, Calif. | $202,400 | -11.30% | -51.30% | 22.7 | 40.8% |
| Orlando, Fla. | $117,400 | -5.10% | -54.50% | -- | -- |
| *Negative equity refers to the % of single-family homes with mortgages. |
Source: Zillow.
The rate at which homes were foreclosed in August was 9.2 out of every 10,000 homes, a decline from 10.9 of every 10,000 homes in October 2010, before investigations into documentation irregularities lengthened foreclosure timelines. Foreclosure resales stood at 19.5 percent of overall sales.
"Due to the robo-signing controversy, the pace of foreclosure liquidations has been slower than it would be otherwise, which is impacting home-value trends positively. Eventually the pace will pick up again, putting more bank-owned homes into local markets and putting additional downward pressure on prices," said Stan Humphries, Zillow's chief economist, in a statement.
"We remain encouraged about the organic stabilization in home values that we have been seeing absent the federal homebuyer tax credits, but we remain concerned about the impact that recent economic turmoil and continued weak economic indicators will have on future home sales and home-value trends.
"At this point, we maintain the expectation that a definitive bottom will not occur until 2012 at the earliest."
According to CoreLogic's price index, home prices fell a slight 0.7 percent year-over-year in August when distressed sales are excluded.
"The continued bright spot is the nondistressed segment of the market, which is only marginally lower than a year ago and continues to exhibit relative strength," said Mark Fleming, CoreLogic's chief economist, in a statement.
Of the 100 most-populous metro areas nationwide, 80 saw yearly price declines in August, including seven of the top 10.
| 10 largest metro areas | Y-o-Y Chg. | Y-o-Y Chg. |
| | Single-family | Excluding distressed |
| Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Ill. | -10.2% | -1.3% |
| Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, Ariz. | -9.8% | -8.2% |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Ga. | -7.2% | -2.8% |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. | -6.0% | -3.8% |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif. | -5.2% | 0.7% |
| Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas | -2.6% | 3.3% |
| Philadelphia, Pa. | -1.7% | -1.7% |
| Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas | 0.2% | 2.6% |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. | 0.9% | 2.4% |
| New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. | 3.2% | 4.0% |
Source: CoreLogic.
In September, home prices remained little changed, either from August or over a three-month period starting in July, according to a report from Altos Research.
Altos' 10-city national composite dipped 0.6 percent in September from August and 1.3 percent from July, to $444,045. Salt Lake City posted the largest price change from August, an increase of 1.7 percent.
Unsold inventory in the 10-city composite fell in every market, declining 1.9 percent overall from August and 2.3 percent from July. Tampa, Fla., posted the biggest decrease from August: 9.9 percent.
"The mass liquidation of foreclosure portfolios is best described as a trickle. The inventory is coming on the market slowly as more loans are modified to keep homeowners in their homes. Although the millions of properties in the shadow inventory are still looming, there is nothing that indicates a flood of foreclosures hitting the market anytime soon," the report said.
Brent Hammonds
Associate Broker
Solutions Real Estate Cell: (602) 717-3219
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